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The following Emergency Tips were compiled by members and staff of the National Institute
of Disaster Restoration, based on their wide experience with various types of damage.
It is not likely that your situation will require all of these procedures, so apply those
which common sense indicates are appropriate.
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Fire & Smoke Damage
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After fire damage it is natural to want to jump right in and clean the building and contents.
Timely action can jeopardize or impede satisfactory restoration
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- Clean and protect chrome trim on faucets
and other bright work by washing with
detergent and applying a coating of Vaseline
or oil
- Blow off or brush-vacuum loose smoke
particles from upholstery, draperies,
and carpeting.
- Open windows for ventilation if weather
permits.
- Empty refrigerators and freezers if
electricity is off, and prop doors open
with a rolled towel or newspaper to allow
circulation.
- Pour antifreeze in toilet bowls, tanks,
sink and tub drains to prevent freeze
damage if heat is off in winter.
- Call a plumber to drain or blow out
all water lines if heat is off in winter.
- Removes pets to a clean environment
if heavy fire residues are present.
- Send a sample group of garments for
cleaning and deodorization in order to
observe the results.
- Retain a contractor to board up open
windows, roofs, or other penetrations
in order to prevent additional damage.
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Not..... |
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- Wipe or attempt to wash fire residues from walls, ceilings or other absorbent surfaces.
- Use carpeting or upholstered furniture impacted by heavy smoke residues or debris.
- Use food items or canned goods exposed to heat
- Turn on computers, TVs, stereos or electrical appliances until they have been cleaned and checked.
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| Water
Damage |
| Water
damage arises from fire damage, broken pipes, blocked
drains, malfunctioning appliances, storms and other causes.
The appropriate treatment depends on the nature of the
damage. Some water carries contaminants and should be
considered hazardous (See Sewage
and Flood Damage). Whatever the origin, the prospects
for restoration depend largely on the speed with which
your building and personal property can be dried. Even
Clean water can generate mildew and other bacterial growth
if neglected. |
| DO..... |
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- Ventilate wet areas. Turn on
air conditioning for accelerated
drying in summer; in winter alternate
cycles of opened windows and heating.
- Remove standing water from flat
surfaces by sponging and blotting
- Take up saturated rugs and carpets
when hardwood floors are at risk.
- Stay out of rooms where ceilings
are sagging from retained water.
- Transport computers to a dry environment,
remove cases and blow dry with low-
pressure air.
- Remove lamps, telephones and decorative
items from wet furniture tops. Open
drawers and cabinet doors for interior
drying, but do not force open stuck
drawers or doors.
- Freeze valuable books and documents
to retard mildew growth until drying
can be performed.
- Place aluminum foil squares, china
saucers of wood blocks under furniture
legs to avoid carpet staining.
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- Operate
TVs, vacuums or other appliances while
standing on wet carpet or floors, especially
not on wet concrete floors. Serious injuries
may result.
- Use
heat to dry closed building interiors,
mildew and expanded moisture damage may
result.
- Leave
wet fabrics in place, space them apart
and dry as so soon as possible.
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| Sewage
& Flood Damage |
| Raw sewage and flood waters contain bacteria and other micro organisms which are
extremely hazardous to human health. These can be transmitted by touching contaminated items or by tracking them into uncontaminated areas on shoes. Children and pets are especially vulnerable. Frequent hand washing is an important preventive measure. Absorbent materials such as carpeting and drywall may not be restorable after direct contact with sewage-contaminated or flood-contaminated water.
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| DO..... |
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- Treat all water-impacted surfaces and
furnishings as toxic, until properly decontaminated.
- Keep children and pets out of contaminated
areas
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| DO
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- Track
contaminated material into undamaged areas.
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Attempt to decontaminate surfaces with
sprays and other over-the-counter germicidal
products, which may not fully disinfect
contaminated surfaces.
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| Soot
(Furnace) Damage |
| While soot may resemble smoke residues from a fire, the restoration of soot damage often requires different techniques. Incorrect action can make restoration more difficult and delay the return to normal
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| DO..... |
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- Change and save the old furnace filter.
- Blow off or brush-vacuum loose soot particles from upholstery, draperies and carpets.
- Cover upholstery with clean sheets before use.
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Not..... |
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- Attempt to wash walls, ceilings or contents without professional assistance.
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| The
National Institute of Disaster Restoration is a division
of the Association of Specialists in Cleaning and Restoration
and is composed of professional damage repair contractors
and service firms specializing in the restoration of homes,
schools, and businesses damaged by fire, smoke, water,
vandalism and other perils. Member firms provide emergency
services as well as preservation of buildings and personal
property. As independent damage repair specialists, NIDR
members provide impartial advice on the scope of repairs
required after disasters. They adhere to a comprehensive
code of ethics and are backed by the technical expertise
and laboratory resources of ASCR International. Member
firms participate in research, seminars and training programs
in the restoration arts. The NIDR member in your area
is a good firm to know and a reliable source for information
and service when damage occurs. |